Ridgeline density comparison

import type { SimpsonsRow } from '@charts-poc/demo-data/simpsons'

export type RatedEpisode = SimpsonsRow & {
  readonly imdb_rating: number
}

export const ratingBoundaries = [
  4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5, 5.25, 5.5, 5.75, 6, 6.25, 6.5, 6.75, 7, 7.25, 7.5,
  7.75, 8, 8.25, 8.5, 8.75, 9, 9.25, 9.5, 9.75, 10,
] as const

export function isRatedEpisode(row: SimpsonsRow): row is RatedEpisode {
  return row.imdb_rating !== null
}

export function ridgeSeasons(revision: number): readonly number[] {
  const offset = revision % 2
  return [1 + offset, 10 + offset, 20 + offset]
}

import { simpsons } from '@charts-poc/demo-data/simpsons'
import {
  binX,
  d3Curve,
  defineChart,
  normalize,
  ridgelineY,
  ruleY,
} from '@tanstack/charts'
import { scaleLinear, scalePoint } from 'd3-scale'
import { curveBasis } from 'd3-shape'
import { isRatedEpisode, ratingBoundaries, ridgeSeasons } from './selection'
import { tanstackMount } from '../../shared/mount'
import type { RatedEpisode } from './selection'
import type { ConformanceInput } from '../../types'

const colors = ['#2563eb', '#0d9488', '#d97706']

export const ridgelineDefinition = (input: ConformanceInput) => {
  const seasons = ridgeSeasons(input.revision)
  const episodes = simpsons.filter(
    (row): row is RatedEpisode =>
      isRatedEpisode(row) && seasons.includes(row.season),
  )
  const bins = binX(episodes, {
    value: 'imdb_rating',
    by: 'season',
    thresholds: ratingBoundaries,
    outputs: { count: { reduce: 'count' } },
  })
  const rows = normalize(bins, {
    value: 'count',
    by: 'season',
    basis: 'max',
    as: 'height',
  })
  const overlap = 0.78
  const curve = d3Curve(curveBasis)

  return defineChart({
    marks: [
      ruleY(seasons, {
        id: 'season-guides',
        stroke: '#94a3b8',
        strokeOpacity: 0.5,
      }),
      ridgelineY(rows, {
        id: 'rating-ridges',
        x: 'x',
        y: 'season',
        height: 'height',
        key: (row) => `${row.season}:${row.x}`,
        overlap,
        color: 'season',
        fillOpacity: 0.52,
        strokeWidth: 1.5,
        curve,
      }),
    ],
    x: {
      scale: scaleLinear().domain([4, 10]),
      grid: true,
      axis: { label: 'IMDb rating' },
    },
    y: {
      scale: scalePoint<number>().domain(seasons).padding(overlap),
      reverse: true,
      axis: {
        ticks: {
          values: seasons,
          format: (season) => `Season ${season}`,
        },
      },
    },
    color: {
      range: colors,
    },
  })
}

export const mount = tanstackMount(
  ridgelineDefinition,
  'Ridgeline density comparison',
)

import {
  defineChart,
  isResponsiveChartDefinition,
  mountChart,
} from '@tanstack/charts'
import { tooltip } from '@tanstack/charts/tooltip'
import type {
  DomChartDefinition,
  ChartDefinitionOptions,
  ChartValue,
  ChartTooltipOptions,
} from '@tanstack/charts'
import type {
  ConformanceHandle,
  ConformanceInput,
  ConformanceMount,
} from '../types'
import { catalogPreviewDefinition, type CatalogPreviewOptions } from './preview'

export function mountObservablePlot(
  container: HTMLElement,
  input: ConformanceInput,
  render: (input: ConformanceInput) => HTMLElement | SVGSVGElement,
): ConformanceHandle {
  let element = render(input)
  container.append(element)

  return {
    update(nextInput) {
      const nextElement = render(nextInput)
      element.replaceWith(nextElement)
      element = nextElement
    },
    destroy() {
      element.remove()
    },
  }
}

export function tanstackMount<
  TDatum,
  TXValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
  TYValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
>(
  createDefinition: (
    input: ConformanceInput,
  ) => DomChartDefinition<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue>,
  ariaLabel: string,
  interactiveTooltip: true | ChartTooltipOptions<TDatum> = true,
  previewOptions: CatalogPreviewOptions<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue> = {},
): TanStackConformanceCase<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue> {
  const mount: ConformanceMount = (container, input) => {
    const options = {
      definition: withConformanceBehavior(
        createDefinition(input),
        input,
        interactiveTooltip,
        previewOptions,
      ),
      width: input.width,
      height: input.height,
      ariaLabel,
    } as const
    const host = mountChart(container, options)
    applyCatalogPreviewFocus(host, input, previewOptions)

    return {
      update(nextInput) {
        host.update({
          ...options,
          definition: withConformanceBehavior(
            createDefinition(nextInput),
            nextInput,
            interactiveTooltip,
            previewOptions,
          ),
          width: nextInput.width,
          height: nextInput.height,
        })
        applyCatalogPreviewFocus(host, nextInput, previewOptions)
      },
      destroy() {
        host.destroy()
      },
    }
  }

  const catalogCase = Object.assign(mount, {
    createDefinition,
    ariaLabel,
    interactiveTooltip,
  })

  return Object.assign(catalogCase, { mount: catalogCase })
}

export interface TanStackConformanceCase<
  TDatum,
  TXValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
  TYValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
> {
  (container: HTMLElement, input: ConformanceInput): ConformanceHandle
  createDefinition: (
    input: ConformanceInput,
  ) => DomChartDefinition<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue>
  ariaLabel: string
  interactiveTooltip: true | ChartTooltipOptions<TDatum>
  mount: ConformanceMount
}

export function tanstackCase<
  TDatum,
  TXValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
  TYValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
>(
  createDefinition: (
    input: ConformanceInput,
  ) => DomChartDefinition<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue>,
  ariaLabel: string,
  interactiveTooltip: true | ChartTooltipOptions<TDatum> = true,
  previewOptions: CatalogPreviewOptions<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue> = {},
): TanStackConformanceCase<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue> {
  return tanstackMount(
    createDefinition,
    ariaLabel,
    interactiveTooltip,
    previewOptions,
  )
}

export function withConformanceBehavior<
  TDatum,
  TXValue extends ChartValue,
  TYValue extends ChartValue,
>(
  definition: DomChartDefinition<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue>,
  input: ConformanceInput,
  interactiveTooltip: true | ChartTooltipOptions<TDatum>,
  previewOptions: CatalogPreviewOptions<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue> = {},
): DomChartDefinition<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue> {
  const presentation =
    input.preview === true
      ? catalogPreviewDefinition(definition, previewOptions)
      : definition
  const behavior: ChartDefinitionOptions<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue, 'dom'> = {
    svgAnimation: false,
    ...(input.interactive === true ||
    (input.preview === true && previewOptions.focus)
      ? {}
      : { focus: false }),
    keyboard: input.interactive === true,
    tooltip:
      input.interactive !== true
        ? false
        : interactiveTooltip === true
          ? tooltip
          : { use: tooltip, ...interactiveTooltip },
  }

  if (isResponsiveChartDefinition(presentation)) {
    return defineChart(presentation, behavior)
  }
  return defineChart(presentation, behavior)
}

function applyCatalogPreviewFocus<
  TDatum,
  TXValue extends ChartValue,
  TYValue extends ChartValue,
>(
  host: ReturnType<typeof mountChart<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue>>,
  input: ConformanceInput,
  options: CatalogPreviewOptions<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue>,
) {
  if (input.preview !== true || !options.focus) return
  host.interaction.setControlledFocus(options.focus(host.getScene(), input), {
    source: 'programmatic',
  })
}

import { isResponsiveChartDefinition } from '@tanstack/charts'
import type {
  ChartPoint,
  ChartScene,
  ChartValue,
  DomChartDefinition,
} from '@tanstack/charts'
import type { ConformanceInput } from '../types'

export interface CatalogPreviewOptions<
  TDatum = unknown,
  TXValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
  TYValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
> {
  /** Keep the source definition's Cartesian axes and grid. */
  guides?: boolean
  /** Keep the source definition's color legend. */
  legend?: boolean
  /** Keep the source definition's authored or automatic margins. */
  margin?: boolean
  /** Paint one deterministic source point through the chart's focus strategy. */
  focus?: (
    scene: ChartScene<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue>,
    input: ConformanceInput,
  ) => ChartPoint<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue> | null
}

export function catalogPreviewDefinition<
  TDatum,
  TXValue extends ChartValue,
  TYValue extends ChartValue,
>(
  definition: DomChartDefinition<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue>,
  options: CatalogPreviewOptions<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue> = {},
): DomChartDefinition<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue> {
  if (isResponsiveChartDefinition(definition)) {
    return {
      ...definition,
      chart(context) {
        const spec = definition.chart(context)
        const color = previewColor(spec.color, options.legend === true)
        return {
          ...spec,
          ...(options.guides === true ? {} : { guides: false }),
          ...(options.margin === true ? {} : { margin: 0 }),
          ...(color ? { color } : {}),
        }
      },
    }
  }

  const color = previewColor(definition.color, options.legend === true)
  return {
    ...definition,
    ...(options.guides === true ? {} : { guides: false }),
    ...(options.margin === true ? {} : { margin: 0 }),
    ...(color ? { color } : {}),
  }
}

function previewColor<TColor extends { legend?: unknown }>(
  color: TColor | undefined,
  keepLegend: boolean,
): Omit<TColor, 'legend'> | TColor | undefined {
  if (!color || keepLegend) return color
  const { legend: _legend, ...withoutLegend } = color
  return withoutLegend
}

export function samplePreviewData<TDatum>(
  data: readonly TDatum[],
  input: ConformanceInput,
  limit: number,
  accessors: readonly ((datum: TDatum) => number | null | undefined)[] = [],
): readonly TDatum[] {
  if (input.preview !== true || data.length <= limit) return data

  const selected = new Set<number>()
  const slots = Math.max(2, limit - accessors.length * 2)
  for (let slot = 0; slot < slots; slot += 1) {
    selected.add(Math.round((slot / (slots - 1)) * (data.length - 1)))
  }

  for (const accessor of accessors) {
    let minimumIndex = -1
    let minimum = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
    let maximumIndex = -1
    let maximum = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY

    data.forEach((datum, index) => {
      const value = accessor(datum)
      if (value === null || value === undefined || !Number.isFinite(value)) {
        return
      }
      if (value < minimum) {
        minimum = value
        minimumIndex = index
      }
      if (value > maximum) {
        maximum = value
        maximumIndex = index
      }
    })

    if (minimumIndex >= 0) selected.add(minimumIndex)
    if (maximumIndex >= 0) selected.add(maximumIndex)
  }

  return data.filter((_datum, index) => selected.has(index))
}

export function samplePreviewSeries<TDatum, TSeries>(
  data: readonly TDatum[],
  input: ConformanceInput,
  limitPerSeries: number,
  series: (datum: TDatum) => TSeries,
): readonly TDatum[] {
  if (input.preview !== true) return data

  const indicesBySeries = new Map<TSeries, number[]>()
  data.forEach((datum, index) => {
    const key = series(datum)
    const indices = indicesBySeries.get(key) ?? []
    indices.push(index)
    indicesBySeries.set(key, indices)
  })

  const selected = new Set<number>()
  for (const indices of indicesBySeries.values()) {
    if (indices.length <= limitPerSeries) {
      indices.forEach((index) => selected.add(index))
      continue
    }
    for (let slot = 0; slot < limitPerSeries; slot += 1) {
      const index =
        indices[
          Math.round((slot / (limitPerSeries - 1)) * (indices.length - 1))
        ]
      if (index !== undefined) selected.add(index)
    }
  }

  return data.filter((_datum, index) => selected.has(index))
}

export type ConformanceReferenceRenderer =
  'observable-plot' | 'recharts' | 'echarts'

export type ConformanceRenderer = ConformanceReferenceRenderer | 'tanstack'

export type ConformanceSupport = 'native' | 'composed' | 'gap' | 'deferred'

export type ConformanceGeometryRole =
  | 'arc'
  | 'area'
  | 'arrow'
  | 'bar'
  | 'cell'
  | 'contour'
  | 'delaunay'
  | 'density'
  | 'dot'
  | 'frame'
  | 'geo'
  | 'hexagon'
  | 'line'
  | 'link'
  | 'rect'
  | 'radar'
  | 'regression'
  | 'rule'
  | 'text'
  | 'tick'
  | 'vector'
  | 'voronoi'
  | 'waffle'

export interface ConformanceInput {
  width: number
  height: number
  revision: number
  interactive?: boolean
  /** Use lower-detail geometry suited to compact catalog cards. */
  preview?: boolean
  /** True only for semantic browser scenarios, not catalog or visual mounts. */
  behavior?: boolean
}

export interface ConformanceHandle {
  update: (input: ConformanceInput) => void
  driver?: ConformanceTestDriver
  destroy: () => void
}

export type ConformanceMount = (
  container: HTMLElement,
  input: ConformanceInput,
) => ConformanceHandle

export interface ConformanceGeometryExpectation {
  id?: string
  view?: string
  role: ConformanceGeometryRole
  count: number
  maxCount?: number
  rendererRoles?: Partial<Record<ConformanceRenderer, ConformanceGeometryRole>>
}

export type ConformanceAxis = 'x' | 'y' | 'fx' | 'fy'

export interface ConformanceGuideExpectation {
  id: string
  axis:
    | ConformanceAxis
    | (Record<'tanstack', ConformanceAxis> &
        Partial<Record<ConformanceReferenceRenderer, ConformanceAxis>>)
  sequence?: readonly string[]
  maxRepeat?: number
}

export type ConformanceJsonValue =
  | null
  | boolean
  | number
  | string
  | readonly ConformanceJsonValue[]
  | ConformanceJsonObject

export interface ConformanceJsonObject {
  readonly [key: string]: ConformanceJsonValue
}

export interface ConformanceTarget {
  view?: string
  anchor: string
}

export type ConformanceRenderedTarget =
  | {
      selector: string
      index?: number
      role?: never
      name?: never
      exact?: never
      root?: never
      page?: never
    }
  | {
      role: string
      name?: string
      exact?: boolean
      index?: number
      selector?: never
      root?: never
      page?: never
    }
  | {
      root: true
      selector?: never
      role?: never
      name?: never
      exact?: never
      index?: never
      page?: never
    }
  | {
      page: true
      selector?: never
      role?: never
      name?: never
      exact?: never
      index?: never
      root?: never
    }

export interface ConformanceResolvedTarget {
  /** Viewport-relative client coordinate used by Playwright mouse input. */
  x: number
  /** Viewport-relative client coordinate used by Playwright mouse input. */
  y: number
  /** Optional element to focus before a real Playwright keyboard action. */
  focusElement?: HTMLElement | SVGElement
}

export interface ConformanceGeometryQuery {
  view?: string
  role: ConformanceGeometryRole
}

export interface ConformanceGeometrySample {
  /** Viewport-relative client box, matching getBoundingClientRect coordinates. */
  x: number
  y: number
  width: number
  height: number
  paint?: string
}

export interface ConformanceTestDriver {
  /**
   * Benchmark-only semantic bridge. Case metadata names anchors; each renderer
   * resolves those anchors without exposing renderer-specific selectors.
   */
  resolveTarget: (target: ConformanceTarget) => ConformanceResolvedTarget | null
  readState: () => ConformanceJsonObject
  geometry?: (
    query: ConformanceGeometryQuery,
  ) => readonly ConformanceGeometrySample[]
  /**
   * Viewport-relative logical view bounds. Multi-grid renderers may expose
   * independent views without separate DOM roots.
   */
  viewBounds?: (view?: string) => ConformanceGeometrySample | null
  settle?: () => void | Promise<void>
}

export type ConformanceStateAssertion =
  | {
      path: string
      equals: ConformanceJsonValue
    }
  | {
      path: string
      includes: ConformanceJsonValue
    }
  | {
      path: string
      approx: number
      tolerance: number
    }

type ConformanceRenderedStringMatcher =
  | {
      equals: string | null
      includes?: never
    }
  | {
      includes: string
      equals?: never
    }

type ConformanceRenderedNumberMatcher =
  | {
      equals: number
      approx?: never
      tolerance?: never
      atLeast?: never
      atMost?: never
    }
  | {
      approx: number
      tolerance: number
      equals?: never
      atLeast?: never
      atMost?: never
    }
  | {
      atLeast: number
      equals?: never
      approx?: never
      tolerance?: never
      atMost?: never
    }
  | {
      atMost: number
      equals?: never
      approx?: never
      tolerance?: never
      atLeast?: never
    }

export type ConformanceRenderedAssertion =
  | ({
      target: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      property: 'count'
    } & ConformanceRenderedNumberMatcher)
  | ({
      target: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      property: 'text'
    } & ConformanceRenderedStringMatcher)
  | ({
      target: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      property: 'attribute'
      attribute: string
    } & ConformanceRenderedStringMatcher)
  | {
      target: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      property: 'visible' | 'focused'
      equals: boolean
    }
  | ({
      target: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      property:
        | 'scrollLeft'
        | 'scrollTop'
        | 'scrollWidth'
        | 'scrollHeight'
        | 'clientWidth'
        | 'clientHeight'
        | 'width'
        | 'height'
    } & ConformanceRenderedNumberMatcher)
  | {
      target: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      property: 'contained'
      within?: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      tolerance?: number
      equals: true
    }

export type ConformanceInteractionStep =
  | {
      type: 'pointerMove'
      target: ConformanceTarget
      steps?: number
    }
  | {
      type: 'pointerDown'
      target: ConformanceTarget
    }
  | {
      type: 'pointerUp'
      target: ConformanceTarget
    }
  | {
      type: 'pointerCancel'
    }
  | {
      type: 'pointerLeave'
      view?: string
    }
  | {
      type: 'update'
      revision: number
    }
  | {
      type: 'click'
      target: ConformanceTarget
    }
  | {
      type: 'key'
      key: string
      target?: ConformanceTarget
    }
  | {
      type: 'drag'
      from: ConformanceTarget
      to: ConformanceTarget
      steps?: number
    }
  | {
      type: 'wheel'
      target: ConformanceTarget
      deltaX?: number
      deltaY?: number
      steps?: number
      deltaMode?: 'pixel' | 'line' | 'page'
    }
  | {
      type: 'touchTap'
      target: ConformanceTarget
    }
  | {
      type: 'touchDrag'
      from: ConformanceTarget
      to: ConformanceTarget
      steps?: number
      cancel?: boolean
    }
  | {
      type: 'wait'
      durationMs: number
    }
  | {
      type: 'assert'
      assertions: readonly ConformanceStateAssertion[]
    }
  | {
      type: 'assertRendered'
      assertions: readonly ConformanceRenderedAssertion[]
    }
  | {
      type: 'screenshot'
      name: string
      view?: string
    }

export interface ConformanceInteractionScenario {
  id: string
  steps: readonly ConformanceInteractionStep[]
}

export interface ConformanceCaseMeta {
  schemaVersion: 1
  referenceRenderer?: ConformanceReferenceRenderer
  order: number
  id: string
  title: string
  family: string
  intent: string
  support: ConformanceSupport
  features: readonly string[]
  geometry: readonly ConformanceGeometryExpectation[]
  minimumGeometrySimilarity?: number
  guideAssertions?: readonly ConformanceGuideExpectation[]
  interactionScenarios?: readonly ConformanceInteractionScenario[]
  source: {
    title: string
    url: string
  }
  ai: {
    create: string
    maintain: string
  }
}

export interface ConformanceImplementationModule {
  mount: ConformanceMount
  /** Definition-only mount used by compact generated catalog previews. */
  catalogCase?: { mount: ConformanceMount }
}