English letter frequency donut

import type { AlphabetRow } from '@charts-poc/demo-data/alphabet'

const sliceSize = 5

export function selectDonutData(rows: readonly AlphabetRow[], revision = 0) {
  const start = Math.abs(revision % 2) * sliceSize
  return rows.slice(start, start + sliceSize)
}

import { defineChart } from '@tanstack/charts'
import { pie, polar, radialArc } from '@tanstack/charts/polar'
import { alphabet } from '@charts-poc/demo-data/alphabet'
import { selectDonutData } from './selection'
import { tanstackMount } from '../../shared/mount'
import type { ConformanceInput } from '../../types'

const colors = ['#0ea5e9', '#6366f1', '#a855f7', '#ec4899', '#f97316']
const percentage = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', {
  style: 'percent',
  maximumFractionDigits: 2,
})

export const donutDefinition = (input: ConformanceInput) => {
  const arcs = pie(selectDonutData(alphabet, input.revision), {
    value: 'frequency',
  })

  return defineChart({
    marks: [
      polar({
        inset: 0,
        radiusRatio: 0.8,
        marks: [
          radialArc(arcs, {
            id: 'letter-slices',
            key: 'letter',
            innerRadius: ({ radius }) => radius * 0.58,
            color: 'letter',
          }),
        ],
      }),
    ],
    color: { range: colors },
    margin: 0,
  })
}

export const mount = tanstackMount(
  donutDefinition,
  'English letter frequency donut',
  {
    format: ({ datum }) =>
      `${datum.letter} · ${percentage.format(datum.frequency)}`,
  },
)

import {
  defineChart,
  isResponsiveChartDefinition,
  mountChart,
} from '@tanstack/charts'
import { tooltip } from '@tanstack/charts/tooltip'
import type {
  DomChartDefinition,
  ChartDefinitionOptions,
  ChartValue,
  ChartTooltipOptions,
} from '@tanstack/charts'
import type {
  ConformanceHandle,
  ConformanceInput,
  ConformanceMount,
} from '../types'

export function mountObservablePlot(
  container: HTMLElement,
  input: ConformanceInput,
  render: (input: ConformanceInput) => HTMLElement | SVGSVGElement,
): ConformanceHandle {
  let element = render(input)
  container.append(element)

  return {
    update(nextInput) {
      const nextElement = render(nextInput)
      element.replaceWith(nextElement)
      element = nextElement
    },
    destroy() {
      element.remove()
    },
  }
}

export function tanstackMount<
  TDatum,
  TXValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
  TYValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
>(
  createDefinition: (
    input: ConformanceInput,
  ) => DomChartDefinition<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue>,
  ariaLabel: string,
  interactiveTooltip: true | ChartTooltipOptions<TDatum> = true,
): TanStackConformanceCase<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue> {
  const mount: ConformanceMount = (container, input) => {
    const options = {
      definition: withConformanceBehavior(
        createDefinition(input),
        input,
        interactiveTooltip,
      ),
      width: input.width,
      height: input.height,
      ariaLabel,
    } as const
    const host = mountChart(container, options)

    return {
      update(nextInput) {
        host.update({
          ...options,
          definition: withConformanceBehavior(
            createDefinition(nextInput),
            nextInput,
            interactiveTooltip,
          ),
          width: nextInput.width,
          height: nextInput.height,
        })
      },
      destroy() {
        host.destroy()
      },
    }
  }

  const catalogCase = Object.assign(mount, {
    createDefinition,
    ariaLabel,
    interactiveTooltip,
  })

  return Object.assign(catalogCase, { mount: catalogCase })
}

export interface TanStackConformanceCase<
  TDatum,
  TXValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
  TYValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
> {
  (container: HTMLElement, input: ConformanceInput): ConformanceHandle
  createDefinition: (
    input: ConformanceInput,
  ) => DomChartDefinition<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue>
  ariaLabel: string
  interactiveTooltip: true | ChartTooltipOptions<TDatum>
  mount: ConformanceMount
}

export function tanstackCase<
  TDatum,
  TXValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
  TYValue extends ChartValue = ChartValue,
>(
  createDefinition: (
    input: ConformanceInput,
  ) => DomChartDefinition<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue>,
  ariaLabel: string,
  interactiveTooltip: true | ChartTooltipOptions<TDatum> = true,
): TanStackConformanceCase<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue> {
  return tanstackMount(createDefinition, ariaLabel, interactiveTooltip)
}

export function withConformanceBehavior<
  TDatum,
  TXValue extends ChartValue,
  TYValue extends ChartValue,
>(
  definition: DomChartDefinition<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue>,
  input: ConformanceInput,
  interactiveTooltip: true | ChartTooltipOptions<TDatum>,
): DomChartDefinition<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue> {
  const behavior: ChartDefinitionOptions<TDatum, TXValue, TYValue, 'dom'> = {
    svgAnimation: false,
    ...(input.interactive === true ? {} : { focus: false }),
    keyboard: input.interactive === true,
    tooltip:
      input.interactive !== true
        ? false
        : interactiveTooltip === true
          ? tooltip
          : { use: tooltip, ...interactiveTooltip },
  }

  if (isResponsiveChartDefinition(definition)) {
    return defineChart(definition, behavior)
  }
  return defineChart(definition, behavior)
}

export type ConformanceReferenceRenderer =
  'observable-plot' | 'recharts' | 'echarts'

export type ConformanceRenderer = ConformanceReferenceRenderer | 'tanstack'

export type ConformanceSupport = 'native' | 'composed' | 'gap' | 'deferred'

export type ConformanceGeometryRole =
  | 'arc'
  | 'area'
  | 'arrow'
  | 'bar'
  | 'cell'
  | 'contour'
  | 'delaunay'
  | 'density'
  | 'dot'
  | 'frame'
  | 'geo'
  | 'hexagon'
  | 'line'
  | 'link'
  | 'rect'
  | 'radar'
  | 'regression'
  | 'rule'
  | 'text'
  | 'tick'
  | 'vector'
  | 'voronoi'
  | 'waffle'

export interface ConformanceInput {
  width: number
  height: number
  revision: number
  interactive?: boolean
  /** Use lower-detail geometry suited to compact catalog cards. */
  preview?: boolean
  /** True only for semantic browser scenarios, not catalog or visual mounts. */
  behavior?: boolean
}

export interface ConformanceHandle {
  update: (input: ConformanceInput) => void
  driver?: ConformanceTestDriver
  destroy: () => void
}

export type ConformanceMount = (
  container: HTMLElement,
  input: ConformanceInput,
) => ConformanceHandle

export interface ConformanceGeometryExpectation {
  id?: string
  view?: string
  role: ConformanceGeometryRole
  count: number
  maxCount?: number
  rendererRoles?: Partial<Record<ConformanceRenderer, ConformanceGeometryRole>>
}

export type ConformanceAxis = 'x' | 'y' | 'fx' | 'fy'

export interface ConformanceGuideExpectation {
  id: string
  axis:
    | ConformanceAxis
    | (Record<'tanstack', ConformanceAxis> &
        Partial<Record<ConformanceReferenceRenderer, ConformanceAxis>>)
  sequence?: readonly string[]
  maxRepeat?: number
}

export type ConformanceJsonValue =
  | null
  | boolean
  | number
  | string
  | readonly ConformanceJsonValue[]
  | ConformanceJsonObject

export interface ConformanceJsonObject {
  readonly [key: string]: ConformanceJsonValue
}

export interface ConformanceTarget {
  view?: string
  anchor: string
}

export type ConformanceRenderedTarget =
  | {
      selector: string
      index?: number
      role?: never
      name?: never
      exact?: never
      root?: never
      page?: never
    }
  | {
      role: string
      name?: string
      exact?: boolean
      index?: number
      selector?: never
      root?: never
      page?: never
    }
  | {
      root: true
      selector?: never
      role?: never
      name?: never
      exact?: never
      index?: never
      page?: never
    }
  | {
      page: true
      selector?: never
      role?: never
      name?: never
      exact?: never
      index?: never
      root?: never
    }

export interface ConformanceResolvedTarget {
  /** Viewport-relative client coordinate used by Playwright mouse input. */
  x: number
  /** Viewport-relative client coordinate used by Playwright mouse input. */
  y: number
  /** Optional element to focus before a real Playwright keyboard action. */
  focusElement?: HTMLElement | SVGElement
}

export interface ConformanceGeometryQuery {
  view?: string
  role: ConformanceGeometryRole
}

export interface ConformanceGeometrySample {
  /** Viewport-relative client box, matching getBoundingClientRect coordinates. */
  x: number
  y: number
  width: number
  height: number
  paint?: string
}

export interface ConformanceTestDriver {
  /**
   * Benchmark-only semantic bridge. Case metadata names anchors; each renderer
   * resolves those anchors without exposing renderer-specific selectors.
   */
  resolveTarget: (target: ConformanceTarget) => ConformanceResolvedTarget | null
  readState: () => ConformanceJsonObject
  geometry?: (
    query: ConformanceGeometryQuery,
  ) => readonly ConformanceGeometrySample[]
  /**
   * Viewport-relative logical view bounds. Multi-grid renderers may expose
   * independent views without separate DOM roots.
   */
  viewBounds?: (view?: string) => ConformanceGeometrySample | null
  settle?: () => void | Promise<void>
}

export type ConformanceStateAssertion =
  | {
      path: string
      equals: ConformanceJsonValue
    }
  | {
      path: string
      includes: ConformanceJsonValue
    }
  | {
      path: string
      approx: number
      tolerance: number
    }

type ConformanceRenderedStringMatcher =
  | {
      equals: string | null
      includes?: never
    }
  | {
      includes: string
      equals?: never
    }

type ConformanceRenderedNumberMatcher =
  | {
      equals: number
      approx?: never
      tolerance?: never
      atLeast?: never
      atMost?: never
    }
  | {
      approx: number
      tolerance: number
      equals?: never
      atLeast?: never
      atMost?: never
    }
  | {
      atLeast: number
      equals?: never
      approx?: never
      tolerance?: never
      atMost?: never
    }
  | {
      atMost: number
      equals?: never
      approx?: never
      tolerance?: never
      atLeast?: never
    }

export type ConformanceRenderedAssertion =
  | ({
      target: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      property: 'count'
    } & ConformanceRenderedNumberMatcher)
  | ({
      target: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      property: 'text'
    } & ConformanceRenderedStringMatcher)
  | ({
      target: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      property: 'attribute'
      attribute: string
    } & ConformanceRenderedStringMatcher)
  | {
      target: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      property: 'visible' | 'focused'
      equals: boolean
    }
  | ({
      target: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      property:
        | 'scrollLeft'
        | 'scrollTop'
        | 'scrollWidth'
        | 'scrollHeight'
        | 'clientWidth'
        | 'clientHeight'
        | 'width'
        | 'height'
    } & ConformanceRenderedNumberMatcher)
  | {
      target: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      property: 'contained'
      within?: ConformanceRenderedTarget
      tolerance?: number
      equals: true
    }

export type ConformanceInteractionStep =
  | {
      type: 'pointerMove'
      target: ConformanceTarget
      steps?: number
    }
  | {
      type: 'pointerDown'
      target: ConformanceTarget
    }
  | {
      type: 'pointerUp'
      target: ConformanceTarget
    }
  | {
      type: 'pointerCancel'
    }
  | {
      type: 'pointerLeave'
      view?: string
    }
  | {
      type: 'update'
      revision: number
    }
  | {
      type: 'click'
      target: ConformanceTarget
    }
  | {
      type: 'key'
      key: string
      target?: ConformanceTarget
    }
  | {
      type: 'drag'
      from: ConformanceTarget
      to: ConformanceTarget
      steps?: number
    }
  | {
      type: 'wheel'
      target: ConformanceTarget
      deltaX?: number
      deltaY?: number
      steps?: number
      deltaMode?: 'pixel' | 'line' | 'page'
    }
  | {
      type: 'touchTap'
      target: ConformanceTarget
    }
  | {
      type: 'touchDrag'
      from: ConformanceTarget
      to: ConformanceTarget
      steps?: number
      cancel?: boolean
    }
  | {
      type: 'wait'
      durationMs: number
    }
  | {
      type: 'assert'
      assertions: readonly ConformanceStateAssertion[]
    }
  | {
      type: 'assertRendered'
      assertions: readonly ConformanceRenderedAssertion[]
    }
  | {
      type: 'screenshot'
      name: string
      view?: string
    }

export interface ConformanceInteractionScenario {
  id: string
  steps: readonly ConformanceInteractionStep[]
}

export interface ConformanceCaseMeta {
  schemaVersion: 1
  referenceRenderer?: ConformanceReferenceRenderer
  order: number
  id: string
  title: string
  family: string
  intent: string
  support: ConformanceSupport
  features: readonly string[]
  geometry: readonly ConformanceGeometryExpectation[]
  minimumGeometrySimilarity?: number
  guideAssertions?: readonly ConformanceGuideExpectation[]
  interactionScenarios?: readonly ConformanceInteractionScenario[]
  source: {
    title: string
    url: string
  }
  ai: {
    create: string
    maintain: string
  }
}

export interface ConformanceImplementationModule {
  mount: ConformanceMount
}