redirect function | TanStack Router Docs

The redirect function returns a new Redirect object that can be either returned or thrown from places like a Route's beforeLoad or loader callbacks to trigger redirect to a new location.

redirect options

The redirect function accepts a single argument, the options to determine the redirect behavior.

Type: Redirect
Required

redirect returns

If the throw property is true in the options object, the Redirect object will be thrown from within the function call.
If the throw property is false | undefined in the options object, the Redirect object will be returned.

Examples

Using the standalone redirect function

tsx

import { redirect } from '@tanstack/react-router'

const route = createRoute({
  // throwing an internal redirect object using 'to' property
  loader: () => {
    if (!user) {
      throw redirect({
        to: '/login',
      })
    }
  },
  // throwing an external redirect object using 'href' property
  loader: () => {
    if (needsExternalAuth) {
      throw redirect({
        href: 'https://authprovider.com/login',
      })
    }
  },
  // or forcing `redirect` to throw itself
  loader: () => {
    if (!user) {
      redirect({
        to: '/login',
        throw: true,
      })
    }
  },
  // ... other route options
})

Using Route.redirect (File-Based Routes)

When using file-based routing with createFileRoute, you can use the Route.redirect method directly. This method automatically sets the from parameter based on the route's path, enabling type-safe relative redirects without manually specifying the origin route:

tsx

// In routes/dashboard/settings.tsx
import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'

export const Route = createFileRoute('/dashboard/settings')({
  beforeLoad: ({ context }) => {
    if (!context.user) {
      // Relative redirect - automatically knows we're redirecting from '/dashboard/settings'
      throw Route.redirect({
        to: '../login', // Redirects to '/dashboard/login'
      })
    }
  },
  loader: () => {
    // Also works in loader
    if (needsMigration) {
      throw Route.redirect({
        to: './migrate', // Redirects to '/dashboard/settings/migrate'
      })
    }
  },
})

Using getRouteApi().redirect

For accessing the redirect method outside of the route definition file, you can use getRouteApi:

tsx

import { getRouteApi } from '@tanstack/react-router'

const routeApi = getRouteApi('/dashboard/settings')

// In a beforeLoad or loader callback
function checkAuth() {
  if (!user) {
    // Type-safe redirect with automatic 'from' parameter
    throw routeApi.redirect({
      to: '../login',
    })
  }
}

Benefits of Route-Bound Redirect

Using Route.redirect or getRouteApi().redirect instead of the standalone redirect function offers several advantages:

No need to specify from: The route path is automatically used as the origin
Type-safe relative paths: TypeScript validates that relative paths like ../sibling or ./child resolve to valid routes
Refactoring-friendly: If the route path changes, the redirect origin updates automatically