Column Visibility (Vue) Guide

Examples

Want to skip to the implementation? Check out these Vue examples:

Column Visibility

Vue refs can be passed directly where the adapter expects reactive table options.

Vue Setup

import { useTable, tableFeatures, columnVisibilityFeature } from '@tanstack/vue-table'

const features = tableFeatures({ columnVisibilityFeature })

const table = useTable({
  features,
  columns,
  data,
})

import { useTable, tableFeatures, columnVisibilityFeature } from '@tanstack/vue-table'

const features = tableFeatures({ columnVisibilityFeature })

const table = useTable({
  features,
  columns,
  data,
})

The column visibility feature allows table columns to be hidden or shown dynamically. In v9, add columnVisibilityFeature to your features to enable this. There is a dedicated columnVisibility state and APIs for managing column visibility dynamically.

Column Visibility State

The columnVisibility state is a map of column IDs to boolean values. A column will be hidden if its ID is present in the map and the value is false. If the column ID is not present in the map, or the value is true, the column will be shown.

If you need to own the columnVisibility state yourself (for example, to persist user preferences), the recommended v9 approach is an external atom passed to the table's atoms option. External atoms give you fine-grained subscriptions anywhere in your app, and other code can read or write the visibility state without depending on the table instance.

import { createAtom, useSelector } from '@tanstack/vue-store'
import { useTable, tableFeatures, columnVisibilityFeature } from '@tanstack/vue-table'
import type { ColumnVisibilityState } from '@tanstack/vue-table'

const features = tableFeatures({ columnVisibilityFeature })

const columnVisibilityAtom = createAtom<ColumnVisibilityState>({
  columnId1: true,
  columnId2: false, // hide this column by default
  columnId3: true,
})

const columnVisibility = useSelector(columnVisibilityAtom) // subscribe wherever it is needed (a Vue ref)

const table = useTable({
  features,
  //...
  atoms: {
    columnVisibility: columnVisibilityAtom,
  },
})

import { createAtom, useSelector } from '@tanstack/vue-store'
import { useTable, tableFeatures, columnVisibilityFeature } from '@tanstack/vue-table'
import type { ColumnVisibilityState } from '@tanstack/vue-table'

const features = tableFeatures({ columnVisibilityFeature })

const columnVisibilityAtom = createAtom<ColumnVisibilityState>({
  columnId1: true,
  columnId2: false, // hide this column by default
  columnId3: true,
})

const columnVisibility = useSelector(columnVisibilityAtom) // subscribe wherever it is needed (a Vue ref)

const table = useTable({
  features,
  //...
  atoms: {
    columnVisibility: columnVisibilityAtom,
  },
})

Alternatively, the v8-style state.columnVisibility plus onColumnVisibilityChange pattern is still supported. It can be convenient for simple integrations or when migrating v8 code, but it is less fine-grained than external atoms. Pass the current ref value through a getter so the adapter can track it. See the Table State Guide for a deeper comparison.

const features = tableFeatures({ columnVisibilityFeature })

const columnVisibility = ref<ColumnVisibilityState>({
  columnId1: true,
  columnId2: false, // hide this column by default
  columnId3: true,
})

const table = useTable({
  features,
  //...
  state: {
    get columnVisibility() {
      return columnVisibility.value
    },
    //...
  },
  onColumnVisibilityChange: (updater) => {
    columnVisibility.value = updater instanceof Function ? updater(columnVisibility.value) : updater
  },
})

const features = tableFeatures({ columnVisibilityFeature })

const columnVisibility = ref<ColumnVisibilityState>({
  columnId1: true,
  columnId2: false, // hide this column by default
  columnId3: true,
})

const table = useTable({
  features,
  //...
  state: {
    get columnVisibility() {
      return columnVisibility.value
    },
    //...
  },
  onColumnVisibilityChange: (updater) => {
    columnVisibility.value = updater instanceof Function ? updater(columnVisibility.value) : updater
  },
})

Alternatively, if you don't need to manage the column visibility state outside of the table, you can still set the initial default column visibility state using the initialState option.

Note: If columnVisibility is provided to both initialState and state, the state initialization will take precedence and initialState will be ignored. Do not provide columnVisibility to both initialState and state, only one or the other.

const features = tableFeatures({ columnVisibilityFeature })

const table = useTable({
  features,
  //...
  initialState: {
    columnVisibility: {
      columnId1: true,
      columnId2: false, // hide this column by default
      columnId3: true,
    },
    //...
  },
})

const features = tableFeatures({ columnVisibilityFeature })

const table = useTable({
  features,
  //...
  initialState: {
    columnVisibility: {
      columnId1: true,
      columnId2: false, // hide this column by default
      columnId3: true,
    },
    //...
  },
})

Disable Hiding Columns

By default, all columns can be hidden or shown. If you want to prevent certain columns from being hidden, you set the enableHiding column option to false for those columns.

const columns = [
  {
    header: 'ID',
    accessorKey: 'id',
    enableHiding: false, // disable hiding for this column
  },
  {
    header: 'Name',
    accessorKey: 'name', // can be hidden
  },
];

const columns = [
  {
    header: 'ID',
    accessorKey: 'id',
    enableHiding: false, // disable hiding for this column
  },
  {
    header: 'Name',
    accessorKey: 'name', // can be hidden
  },
];

Column Visibility Toggle APIs

There are several column API methods that are useful for rendering column visibility toggles in the UI.

column.getCanHide - Useful for disabling the visibility toggle for a column that has enableHiding set to false.
column.getIsVisible - Useful for setting the initial state of the visibility toggle.
column.toggleVisibility - Useful for toggling the visibility of a column.
column.getToggleVisibilityHandler - Shortcut for hooking up the column.toggleVisibility method to a UI event handler.

vue

<label v-for="column in table.getAllColumns()" :key="column.id">
  <input
    type="checkbox"
    :checked="column.getIsVisible()"
    :disabled="!column.getCanHide()"
    @change="column.getToggleVisibilityHandler()?.($event)"
  />
  {{ column.id }}
</label>

<label v-for="column in table.getAllColumns()" :key="column.id">
  <input
    type="checkbox"
    :checked="column.getIsVisible()"
    :disabled="!column.getCanHide()"
    @change="column.getToggleVisibilityHandler()?.($event)"
  />
  {{ column.id }}
</label>

Column Visibility Aware Table APIs

When you render your header, body, and footer cells, there are a lot of API options available. You may see APIs like table.getAllLeafColumns and row.getAllCells, but if you use these APIs, they will not take column visibility into account. Instead, you need to use the "visible" variants of these APIs, such as table.getVisibleLeafColumns and row.getVisibleCells.

vue

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th v-for="column in table.getVisibleLeafColumns()" :key="column.id">
        {{ column.id }}
      </th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr v-for="row in table.getRowModel().rows" :key="row.id">
      <td v-for="cell in row.getVisibleCells()" :key="cell.id">
        <FlexRender :cell="cell" />
      </td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th v-for="column in table.getVisibleLeafColumns()" :key="column.id">
        {{ column.id }}
      </th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr v-for="row in table.getRowModel().rows" :key="row.id">
      <td v-for="cell in row.getVisibleCells()" :key="cell.id">
        <FlexRender :cell="cell" />
      </td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

If you are using the Header Group APIs, they will already take column visibility into account.

Column Visibility (Vue) Guide

Examples#

Vue Setup#