Ionic Appflow Migration#

Replace each Appflow feature the project uses - Live Updates, native cloud builds, store deployment - and remove Appflow only after each replacement is verified.

Context: Ionic stopped selling Appflow in February 2025; existing customers keep access until December 31, 2027 with no new features. Plan the migration well before that date.

When to Use#

TRIGGER when:

• package.json has @capacitor/live-updates or cordova-plugin-ionic.
• capacitor.config.* has plugins.LiveUpdates, or config.xml / Info.plist / strings.xml hold Appflow deploy keys (APP_ID, CHANNEL_NAME, UPDATE_METHOD, IonAppId, IonChannelName).
• CI calls ionic deploy, appflow, ionic package build, or the Appflow dashboard triggers builds and store uploads.

Do not use for:

• @ionic-enterprise/* plugins -> ionic-enterprise-sdk-migration.
• Capawesome Cloud -> capawesome-live-update-migration.
• Greenfield Capgo setup -> capgo-live-updates.

Live Project Snapshot#

Detected Appflow-related packages and scripts: !node -e "const fs=require('fs');if(!fs.existsSync('package.json'))process.exit(0);const pkg=JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('package.json','utf8'));const out=[];for(const section of ['dependencies','devDependencies']){for(const [name,version] of Object.entries(pkg[section]||{})){if(name==='@capacitor/live-updates'||name==='cordova-plugin-ionic'||name.includes('appflow')||name==='@ionic/cli'||name==='@capgo/capacitor-updater'||name==='@capacitor/core')out.push(section+'.'+name+'='+version)}}for(const [name,cmd] of Object.entries(pkg.scripts||{})){if(/appflow|ionic deploy|ionic package|live-updates/i.test(cmd))out.push('scripts.'+name+'='+cmd)}console.log(out.join('\n'))"

Possible Appflow config and workflow paths: !find . -maxdepth 4 -not -path '*/node_modules/*' \( -name '.io-config.json' -o -name 'ionic.config.json' -o -name 'config.xml' -o -name 'capacitor.config.json' -o -name 'capacitor.config.ts' -o -name 'capacitor.config.js' -o -path './.github/workflows/*' -o -name '.gitlab-ci.yml' -o -name 'appflow.config.json' \)

Procedure#

Step 1: Inventory (report before editing)#

rg -n "@capacitor/live-updates|cordova-plugin-ionic|LiveUpdates|IonAppId|IonChannelName|UPDATE_METHOD|CHANNEL_NAME|ionic deploy|appflow|dashboard.ionicframework.com|ionic.io/appflow" \
  -g '!node_modules' .

Record per feature:

• Live Updates: SDK in use, Appflow app ID, channels and which binaries point at them, update method (background, none, always-latest on resume, force update), maxVersions, any code calling sync(), download(), extract(), reload().
• Native builds: build stack, signing certificates/profiles and keystores stored in Appflow, environment variables, native config overrides.
• Store deploys: TestFlight / Play destinations and tracks.

Ask the user to export signing credentials from Appflow (or confirm they have originals) before deleting anything there.

Step 2: Live Updates -> Capgo#

npm uninstall @capacitor/live-updates   # or: npm uninstall cordova-plugin-ionic
npm install @capgo/capacitor-updater
npx cap sync

For cordova-plugin-ionic, also remove its <plugin>/<variable> entries from config.xml and any Ion* keys from native files.

Replace the config block:

// capacitor.config.ts
plugins: {
  // remove LiveUpdates: { appId, channel, autoUpdateMethod, maxVersions }
  CapacitorUpdater: {
    autoUpdate: true,
    autoDeletePrevious: true,
  },
},

Add the one required hook once the app shell renders:

import { CapacitorUpdater } from '@capgo/capacitor-updater';
void CapacitorUpdater.notifyAppReady();

Without it Capgo treats the bundle as broken and rolls back.

API mapping (keep manual calls only if the product needs custom UI or timing):

Upload the first bundle to a test channel:

npm run build
npx @capgo/cli@latest bundle upload --channel development

Step 3: Native cloud builds#

Two replacements; ask which the user prefers:

• Capgo Cloud Build: npx @capgo/cli@latest build credentials save --platform ios|android ..., then npx @capgo/cli@latest build request <appId> --platform ios|android. Details in capgo-native-builds.
• Repo-owned CI (GitHub Actions, GitLab, Fastlane): capacitor-ci-cd.

Carry over environment variables, build-time config, and signing inputs exactly; change one thing at a time.

Step 4: Store publishing#

Capgo Cloud Build can upload to TestFlight / Play when store credentials are saved; otherwise use CI upload steps (capacitor-ci-cd) or manual submission (capacitor-app-store). Keep bundle IDs, Play tracks, and credentials unchanged.

Step 5: Cut over and clean up#

1. Ship a native build containing @capgo/capacitor-updater to the stores. Devices on older binaries keep pulling from Appflow until they update - keep Appflow channels live until adoption is high enough.
2. Publish web updates to both systems during the overlap, or freeze Appflow at the last bundle shipped with the new binary.
3. Remove Appflow packages, plugins.LiveUpdates, .io-config.json references, Appflow CI jobs, and secrets once no supported binary depends on them.

Verification#

• rg -n "@capacitor/live-updates|cordova-plugin-ionic|LiveUpdates\\." -g '!node_modules' . returns nothing (after cleanup).
• Fresh install of the new binary: logs show notifyAppReady called; Capgo dashboard shows the device.
• Upload a test bundle to a non-production channel; device downloads and applies it on next start.
• Upload a deliberately broken bundle (no notifyAppReady) to the test channel; device rolls back.
• New native build pipeline produces signed IPA/AAB with the same bundle ID and a higher build number.

Error Handling#