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API Reference
Hotkeys API Reference
Hotkey Sequence API Reference
Key Hold API Reference
Held Keys API Reference
Hotkey Recorder API Reference
Hotkey Sequence Recorder API Reference
Format for Display API Reference

React Example: UseHeldKeys

tsx
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client'
import {
  HotkeysProvider,
  formatKeyForDebuggingDisplay,
  useHeldKeyCodes,
  useHeldKeys,
} from '@tanstack/react-hotkeys'
import { hotkeysDevtoolsPlugin } from '@tanstack/react-hotkeys-devtools'
import { TanStackDevtools } from '@tanstack/react-devtools'
import './index.css'

function App() {
  const heldKeys = useHeldKeys()
  const heldCodes = useHeldKeyCodes()

  // Track history of key combinations
  const [history, setHistory] = React.useState<Array<string>>([])

  React.useEffect(() => {
    if (heldKeys.length > 0) {
      const combo = heldKeys
        .map((k) => formatKeyForDebuggingDisplay(k))
        .join(' + ')
      setHistory((h) => {
        // Only add if different from last entry
        if (h[h.length - 1] !== combo) {
          return [...h.slice(-9), combo]
        }
        return h
      })
    }
  }, [heldKeys])

  console.log('heldKeys', heldKeys)

  return (
    <div className="app">
      <header>
        <h1>useHeldKeys</h1>
        <p>
          Returns an array of all currently pressed keys. Useful for displaying
          key combinations or building custom shortcut recording.
        </p>
      </header>

      <main>
        <section className="demo-section">
          <h2>Currently Held Keys</h2>
          <div className="key-display">
            {heldKeys.length > 0 ? (
              heldKeys.map((key, index) => {
                const code = heldCodes[key]
                return (
                  <React.Fragment key={key}>
                    {index > 0 && <span className="plus">+</span>}
                    <kbd className="large">
                      {formatKeyForDebuggingDisplay(key)}
                      {code && code !== key && (
                        <small className="code-label">
                          {formatKeyForDebuggingDisplay(code, {
                            source: 'code',
                          })}
                        </small>
                      )}
                    </kbd>
                  </React.Fragment>
                )
              })
            ) : (
              <span className="placeholder">Press any keys...</span>
            )}
          </div>
          <div className="stats">
            Keys held: <strong>{heldKeys.length}</strong>
          </div>
        </section>

        <section className="demo-section">
          <h2>Usage</h2>
          <pre className="code-block">{`import { useHeldKeys } from '@tanstack/react-hotkeys'

function KeyDisplay() {
  const heldKeys = useHeldKeys()

  return (
    <div>
      Currently pressed: {heldKeys.join(' + ') || 'None'}
    </div>
  )
}`}</pre>
        </section>

        <section className="demo-section">
          <h2>Try These Combinations</h2>
          <ul>
            <li>
              Hold <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>Control</kbd> + <kbd>A</kbd>
            </li>
            <li>Press multiple letter keys at once</li>
            <li>Hold modifiers and watch them appear</li>
            <li>Release keys one by one</li>
          </ul>
        </section>

        <section className="demo-section">
          <h2>Recent Combinations</h2>
          {history.length > 0 ? (
            <ul className="history-list">
              {history.map((combo, i) => (
                <li key={i}>{combo}</li>
              ))}
            </ul>
          ) : (
            <p className="placeholder">Press some key combinations...</p>
          )}
          <button onClick={() => setHistory([])}>Clear History</button>
        </section>

        <section className="demo-section">
          <h2>Use Cases</h2>
          <ul>
            <li>Building a keyboard shortcut recorder</li>
            <li>Displaying currently held keys to users</li>
            <li>Debugging keyboard input</li>
            <li>Creating key combination tutorials</li>
          </ul>
        </section>
      </main>

      <TanStackDevtools plugins={[hotkeysDevtoolsPlugin()]} />
    </div>
  )
}

ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!).render(
  // optionally, provide default options to an optional HotkeysProvider
  <HotkeysProvider
  // defaultOptions={{
  //   hotkey: {
  //     preventDefault: true,
  //   },
  // }}
  >
    <App />
  </HotkeysProvider>,
)